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Bitcoin experiment in El Salvador: The implications of blockchain, macroeconomics and institutional trust for emerging markets

Source: CoinWorld
El Salvador used Bitcoin as fiat currency in 2019, with mixed results: State-backed Chivo wallets reached only 12% regular usage by 2025 due to trust and infrastructure gaps. The IMF's warning proved to be prescient because cross-border financial activity has declined after Bitcoin adoption. This experiment highlights the potential of blockchain that requires strong infrastructure, macroeconomic stability and regulatory frameworks rather than political symbolism.
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