Globally drives sustainable growth: New models balance economic expansion with environmental responsibility

In the debate over whether growth should be restricted to conserve resources, sustainable growth seeks a balance between economic development and environmental protection. Supporters believe that unlimited growth is unsustainable and advocates tools such as stable growth and carbon accounting; while opponents emphasize the role of growth in poverty reduction and innovation-driven solutions. Theories such as ecological economy and circular economy emphasize resource efficiency, renewable energy and corporate responsibilities, while digitalization and blockchain enhance the traceability of green transformation.